‘Martyn’s Law’ Given Royal Assent

Landmark Counter-Terrorism Legislation Takes Effect

In a significant milestone for public safety and counter-terrorism strategy in the UK, the Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Act 2025—commonly known as Martyn’s Law—has officially received Royal Assent. The legislation introduces sweeping changes to how venues and public spaces must prepare for and respond to the threat of terrorist attacks.

The law is named in memory of Martyn Hett, one of the 22 victims of the 2017 Manchester Arena bombing. It follows a tireless campaign by Martyn’s mother, Figen Murray, who has championed the call for stronger legal protections for the public at venues across the country.

A Tiered Security Framework

Under the new legislation, venues are categorised into two tiers based on capacity:

Standard Tier: premises with a capacity of 100 to 799 individuals.

Enhanced Tier: those holding 800 or more.

Each tier entails specific legal duties. For the Standard Tier, requirements include terrorism awareness training and preparedness plans, while Enhanced Tier venues must conduct detailed risk assessments and implement comprehensive security procedures. The law applies to publicly accessible spaces such as entertainment venues, retail centres, sports grounds, places of worship, and more.

According to the UK Government press release, the Act aims to “enhance public safety without placing undue burdens on smaller organisations.”

Security Industry Response

The Security Industry Authority (SIA) has welcomed the law’s introduction, viewing it as a decisive move towards building a “security-minded culture.” Michelle Russell, SIA Chief Executive, commented:

“Preparedness saves lives. This legislation provides a clear, enforceable framework that places public protection at the heart of operational planning.”

The SIA further noted that while many businesses already adopt robust safety practices, the new requirements create a level playing field and codify expectations across sectors.

Legal Sector: “Act Now—Don’t Wait”

Legal professionals are urging venue operators to begin preparations immediately. Law firm TLT LLP, in a recent insight article, warned that many of the duties outlined in the Act require time, staff training, and investment to implement properly.

“Although implementation will be phased, businesses should begin internal audits now to identify gaps in readiness,” said a spokesperson from the firm. “This is not simply a box-ticking exercise—it’s about actively reducing risks.”

Enforcement and Penalties

The government has confirmed that a newly established regulator will be tasked with overseeing compliance. This body will have powers to inspect premises, issue improvement notices, and levy civil penalties where necessary. While officials have emphasised a proportionate and supportive approach to enforcement, venues that ignore their responsibilities could face serious legal and financial consequences.

Figen Murray: A Personal Mission

For Figen Murray, the legislation is a deeply personal achievement. Speaking after the law’s passage, she said:

“Martyn’s Law is about protecting people so that no other family has to endure what we did. Everyone deserves to be safe when attending a concert, a football match, or simply going out.”

Her campaigning efforts, including meeting with government ministers and delivering talks nationwide, have been widely praised for their persistence and impact. In a recent BBC article, Murray expressed her gratitude that the legislation had finally become law, but said the work continues to ensure it is implemented effectively.

What Comes Next

While Martyn’s Law is now enshrined in UK statute, operational guidance is expected to follow from the Home Office in due course, outlining how venues can comply with the law’s new duties. Stakeholders across the legal, events, and security sectors will be watching closely as implementation begins.

As the UK adapts to this new legal landscape, Martyn’s Law represents not only a legal shift—but also a moral one. It reinforces the idea that security is a shared responsibility, and that remembrance can drive tangible change.

FAQs

1. What was the Manchester Arena bombing?

The Manchester Arena bombing was a terrorist attack that occurred on 22 May 2017 at the end of an Ariana Grande concert. A suicide bomber detonated an explosive device in the venue’s foyer as concertgoers were leaving. 22 people were killed, including children and teenagers. More than 1,000 people were injured, many seriously. The attacker was Salman Abedi, a 22-year-old British man of Libyan descent. He died in the explosion. His brother, Hashem Abedi, was later convicted for his role in planning the attack and sentenced to life in prison.

2.What is Royal Assent?

Royal Assent is the final step in the UK legislative process, where the monarch formally approves a Bill passed by both the House of Commons and the House of Lords, allowing it to become an Act of Parliament—that is, official law.

3. What are the main pieces of counter-terrorism legislation in the UK?

Terrorism Act 2000 – The cornerstone of UK terrorism law, defining terrorism and outlining offences like membership in banned groups, fundraising for terrorism, and possession of terrorist materials.

Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 – Introduced after 9/11, this expanded powers around surveillance, asset freezing, and detention.

Terrorism Act 2006 – Criminalised the encouragement and glorification of terrorism, as well as preparing terrorist acts.

Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015 – Includes the “Prevent” duty for public bodies to counter radicalisation.

Counter-Terrorism and Border Security Act 2019 – Expanded the definition of hostile activity and increased powers to stop, search, and question at borders.

Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Act 2025 (Martyn’s Law) – Recently enacted law requiring venues to implement anti-terror security measures.